AllWeb International
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Edmonton, Alberta
T5G 2X6    Canada

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Web   Development   Workbook
Your guide to planning for a quality, professional website


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS
  Introduction
Website Development Plan
Essentials
Web Content
Graphics, Media and Presentation
Hosting
Maintenance
Marketing
Sample Layout Template
How to a Hire A Professional Web Developer
Definitions

 
INTRODUCTION Up to Top
You’ve decided to hire a developer to build your website. You want it to be professional, sophisticated, and reflect your business’ standards of quality and service. You have had advertisements in the newspaper and maybe even produced a television commercial. You might have created catalogs or brochures for your customers and maybe created a small homepage for your business. But you find that now is the time to upgrade and really harness the power of the Internet.
Since the Internet is a relatively new medium, much of it is still a mystery. They surf the web, but they do not understand what goes behind building a good site. Planning your site can help you and your AllWeb International web developer to create a site that works for you and promotes or expands your business the way it should.
This web development workbook is designed to help you plan your web site. Whether you are designing a brand new site to promote your business or updating an old one, this workbook can help you. It will help you organize and research what is needed before you hire your web developer. This plan can assist you in outlining your web site. It will help you answer questions like what type of site you want created, whom you are targeting, generally what you want your site to look like and what you want it to include. Your project should have clear objectives, scope and limitations. A thorough, well-written scope of work is essential to a successful project. At the end of the planning tool is an article that discusses the process and what to look for when hiring a web developer.
It will take approximately one hour to complete your Web Development Plan with some preliminary work.
Before you begin the workbook, begin to outline your goals and objectives. Talk with your team about what you would like the new web site to accomplish. Think about how you will use the site to improve your own office efficiencies, provide customer support. Develop a budget.
Second, have some fun and research the web for your competitors' sites and sites that you admire. Look for style, how the site is organized, the graphics they use, how quickly it downloads, and how well it looks at your home computer as it does on your office computer.
Third, grab your past and current marketing material. Find and be able to provide this information to your AllWeb International web developer. Ask yourself: Who are you trying to market and why?
Once you have done some of the groundwork, return to the workbook and begin to answer as many questions as you can. If you can't, ask your AllWeb International web developer for help.

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WEBSITE DEVELOPMENT PLAN Up to Top
  The Website Development Plan is a tool to assist you in planning for your website as well as to develop a mutually agreed-on plan between you and your AllWeb International web developer. The more information you provide the better. This plan should be used for your information when communicating with your AllWeb International web developer.
Your Name: Title:
Company Name:
Address:
City: State:
Zip Code:
Phone: Cell Phone:
Fax: Second Phone:
Toll Free:
E-mail:
Current Web site address (if any):
Target date for completing your web site:
What is the main objective of your web site?
 
What are some additional goals for your web site?
 
List competitive or similar sites:




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ESSENTIALS

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1. Do you have your own domain name? Yes No
     If yes, please list all the
     domain names that you own.



     If you don't currently own a domain name, please indicate your top three choices.
  1st Choice:
2nd Choice:
3rd Choice


2. What is your budget? $100 - $250
$250 - $500
$500 - $1,000
$1,000 - $1,500
$1,500 - $2,000
$2,000 - $2,500
$2,500 - $5,000
$5,000 - $10,000
$10,000 - $20,000
$20,000 - $50,000
over $50,000
3. What is the purpose of your website?
     Rank the following objectives in order of importance:
     Establish site branding and logo identity.
     Make your product and service information and price lists available to customers.
     Make your product and service information and price lists available to distributors.
     Sell products online taking credit card information and payments via the Internet.
     Sell products online taking payments via telephone.
     Provide product support to customers and/or distributors.
     Streamline routine and administrative process for your employees.
     Collect current/potential customer information.
     Provide customer the most recent information about your products and services.
     Offer customers other services, for example, online coupons, e-zine, access to videos, files, etc.
4. Who is your target audience?
  Please provide a target audience. This could be described by age, gender, locality, etc. or a combination of these. Think about the type of information your customer is most interested and what you are providing. Are they female or male audience? What type of income will they have? Generally, where are they most like located?
 
5. Briefly, describe your products and services.
 
6. Briefly, describe your current marketing campaigns.
 
7. Will you need any of the following Credit Card merchant accounts to provide your customers with the convenience to purchase your products/services online through their credit cards?
  Visa
MasterCard
American Express
Discover
Diners Club
JCB
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WEB CONTENT

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Once you made some decisions regarding your audience and the site’s goals, begin to determine the best way to accomplish this with content. What information will be valuable to your target audience and customers? Are they interested in learning more about your product? Are they interested in how your services fit their needs? Look at how your product and services help your customer.

1. Will you be showcasing products and/or services on your website? Yes No
  If NO, continue with #2.   If YES, complete the following answers:
 
If you are selling a product, what is your inventory (number of SKUs or products)?
 
 
If you are selling a product and showcasing your product on the website, how many SKUs or products will you be displaying?
 
 
If you are selling a service and showcasing each service on your website, how many services do you perform?
 
 
How many categories of products and/or services do you have? For example, Cars: Pickups, Sport Utility Vehicles, Vans, Sports Cars, etc.
 
 
How many subcategories of products and/or services do you have? For example, Pickups: Ford, Toyota, Honda, etc.
 
2. Check the information that you are considering for your website.
Homepage Services
About Your Company Ordering Information
Owner/Executive Listing Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Employee Listing Events
Contact Information Related Links
Products Other:
 
3. Check the services that you want your website to provide.
Purchase products online.
Coupons (always changing)
Specials and/or discounts
Current news regarding the specific topics
Memberships to e-mail lists for information on promotions, news, products via e-mail.
Guestbook for users to leave comments about your products
Online customer support service. Real-time interaction.
Requests for information from customers that are sent to your e-mail box.
Calendar of Events
Gift or date reminder
Customer Survey/Polls
Sending virtual postcards
Printer friendly versions of articles/essays.
Chat/Conference Room
Discussion Forum
Banner Advertising
Searchable Databases

4. Based on the above answers, how many web pages do you anticipate you will need?
 
 
If unknown, use the "sample layout" (below) to estimate the number of pages or create an outline of the information, products, services that you intend to promote with your site.

5. Do you want your AllWeb International web developer to write the text for your web
    pages using the printed materials you send them, or will you write the text?
  We will write the text.
  Our AllWeb International Web Developer will write the text and we will edit it.

6. Indicate how you will be providing the text and graphics for your website:
    On paper that you can mail by the Post Office only:
  On typed pages
  In company literature (i.e. flyers, brochures, reports, etc)
    In electronic Format:
  On 3.5" floppy disk(s) or CD-ROM in the following format: (eg. Microsoft Word® or Notepad)
  Attached to an email in the following format: (eg. Microsoft Word®, Wordperfect® or Notepad)
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GRAPHICS, MEDIA AND PRESENTATION Up to Top
In order to provide you with a more accurate assessment, the developer will need to know about the graphics and media development required for your site. Try to answer to the best of your ability. Remember that graphics should not be used to showcase the web design but to promote the product.
 
Copyrighted material that you do not own is prohibited unless you have written permission from the owner of the copy, photo, graphics, etc.
1. Provide a list of web sites you find has a visual look and feel you admire. These can be directly related to your business as a sample of what you want or be completely different and you only like the website because of its layout and artistic appeal.
   
   
   
   
   
2. How do you envision your Homepage?
  General welcome
  Tabloid style containing news headlines
  Minimal
  Visually and graphically intense
  Flash animation
  Other:
 
3. Which best describes your web site content needs?
  All of our content currently exists as web pages.
  We have existing digital content that will require no editing.
  We have existing digital content that will require some editing to be appropriate for the web.
  Our content exists only in print form. We will need scanning and proofing services.
  We will need copywriting services for the content written specifically for the web.

4. Many web sites today use visuals like photographs or clip art to illustrate and enhance the marketing appeal. Based on your current marketing aides, will you want photos or clip art for this purpose?
  Yes No  
  • The appearance of your Website has a lot to do with the photos or graphics you choose for your web pages. Clipart and Illustrations can be used as well.
  • You can send photos and graphics in either JPEG or GIF format, or send the originals (usually no larger than 8 × 10 pixels), and your AllWeb International developer can scan the photos and return them to you.
  • Prepare captions for each photo. You can affix a Post-It Note to the photo to indicate its caption and on which web page it should be placed.

5. You have an option to make your web site in either HTML or Flash format. Flash generally takes up more web space but it's much more appealing than the HTML sites due to its graphically enhanced aesthetics. Flash will make your web site very beautiful and more interactive, but it takes more time to develop its graphics and interactive elements and it costs more to create than an average HTML web site. For a great example you can see what the difference is at www.AllWebInternational.com where you can choose to see the HTML or Flash version of the same site.
Do you want your AllWeb International Web Developers to create your web site in HTML or Flash (or both)?
  HTML only
  Flash only
  Both Flash and HTML
  I need to consult more with our AllWeb International Project Manager before I can decide.
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HOSTING Up to Top
You will also need space for your website.
A web host, like AllWeb International, can provide space for your site and, at times, e-mail accounts. Based on your answers above, your web developer will find a host that suits your criteria that. Your web developer can help you find a host that offers web space, e-mail accounts, and good technical support for a reasonable monthly fee. At times, your Internet service provider (ISP) may have space available as part of your Internet access package. Free web hosting is vailable, but if this is your business, we suggest that you pay the nominal fee for web hosting to be sure that your site is portrayed as a professional one and that you are serious, and desire to produce quality products and services. Hosting can cost from $10 - $75 per month depending on your company needs.

1. Will you need web hosting?
  We already have space for our website.
 
Once you have chosen your web developer, you will be required to provide your login and password. This will allow the web developer to upload your website to your server upon completion of the site. Do not send your login (user ID) and password via e-mail.
  We will need web hosting for our website.

2. How many e-mail addresses will you require?
   

3. Provide e-mail addresses that you would like set up for each employee.
 

4. Provide "pseudo" e-mail addresses that you would like set up for each department. These addresses are virtual. For example, sales@yourcompany.com would be forwarded to joe@yourcompany.com and/or sally@yourcompany.com.
info@yourcompany.com would be forwarded to mike@yourcompany.com and/or mary@yourcompany.com.
 
These e-mail addresses (below)
will be forwarded to this one:
 
 
 

5. If you currently use an e-mail address, your AllWeb International Web Developer can create forwarding accounts. Please provide the e-mail addresses that you would like to forward accounts to.
 
These e-mail addresses (below)
will be forwarded to this one:
 
 
 
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MAINTENANCE Up to Top
A good web site is maintained and updated consistently. The last thing a customer wants to see is old information. By keeping your site fresh, customers are more inclined to return.

1. How often do you foresee needing your web site updated?
  Hourly 
  Daily 
  Weekly 
  Biweekly 
  Monthly 
  Seasonally 
  Yearly  

2. What type of updates do you foresee?
  Textural changes
  Graphics changes
  Price changes
  Content changes
  Other:
 

3. If your site will require regular maintenance, will you want an employee of the company or the developer to maintain the site?
  We will update the web site.
  We will want our AllWeb International Developer to update the web site.
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MARKETING Up to Top
Samples of your promotional and printed material are very helpful. In order to assist you in producing the most effective web site, your AllWeb International Web Developer should know more about your current and future marketing strategies, your business philosophy, and plans for the future of your company.

1. What are the present methods of advertising and promoting your company?
Newspaper
Television Ads
Ads Direct Mail
Magazine Ads
Radio Advertisements
Rely on word-of-mouth
Telephone Directory Ad
 
2. Will you need online Advertising? Yes No
 
There are several options when advertising online. You can use local "portals", nationwide "portals", link exchanges woth other well-known web sites, and many more. Some are free and some are not.
 
3. How do you plan on promoting and marketing your Web site?
 

Adding URL to all business material

Frequent search engine submissions
Internet Banner Advertising
Links to your site from other sites
Announcing site in Mailing Lists/Catalogs
Joining various Shopping Portal sites on the Web
Newspaper Ads
Magazine Ads
Radio advertisements
Telephone Directory Ad
Advertise site in existing store
Advertise site using company letterhead, e-mails, and business cards
 

4. List as many "keywords" words or search words as you can think of that describe your business and what your website will be bout.

These "key" words will be used in "Meta Tags" that will help the search engines guide people to your website who are looking for the products and services that you provide. List only words that are relative to your business and website.
 
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It may take up to 30 seconds to transmit your form. Please be patient.
 

 
SAMPLE LAYOUT TEMPLATE Up to Top
This sample layout template can be used to help you design the layout and flow of your website. By using this, it can help create good navigation and flow throughout your website, making it easy for visitors to find their way around your site. NOTE: This is just a sample to give you an idea on how to get started. Your site will most likely look different.
Now, using the sample above, create a layout of your site on a blank sheet of paper. Sketch it out as best you can and provide a copy of your layout along with this workbook.
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HOW TO A HIRE A PROFESSIONAL WEB DEVELOPER Up to Top

Okay, you tried to create a web site yourself using some of the WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) website editors available, but you were disappointed with the results. It took you too long and you still don’t understand why your site was not showing any credible results. When you viewed your web site at home, it looked completely different than what you saw at work or you hired the college student down the street, but he graduated and left you holding the bag. Therefore, you've decided to hire a professional web developer, but before you do you will want to consider some factors that could influence your decision. To find the right professional web developer, here are some issues that can be helpful to you during the hiring and review process.

Complete A Web Development Worksheet. It is important that you carefully define your project before you begin. A Web Development Plan can assist you in outlining your web site. It will help you answer questions like what type of site you want created, whom you are targeting, and generally what you want your site to look like and include. Your project should have clear objectives, scope, and limitations. A thorough, well-written scope of work is essential to a successful project.

Once you have completed this important step, you can begin locating a web developer.

Look For Expertise and Technical Skills. It is important to hire a professional web developer with some interest and background in information systems technology. It is not necessary that they have a degree in computers, but familiarity with them is important. It is great when a developer can "Wow" you with their knowledge of computer programming but do they understand design fundamentals and navigation principles? They can create a great looking homepage but what will the rest of the site reveal?

In contrast, make sure your web developer has a background or a fundamental understanding of design. It is crucial that your website incorporate some of the traditional design principles that are used in print.

Look for Business and Marketing Skills. Hire a developer who focuses on how to help your business make money. You will need a web designer with a business plan, not just a production plan who can focus on results, not technology, tricks, or jargon. Look for someone that talks about your website as a real business, not some neat thing to do, or keeping up with the times.

Locate References and Use Word of Mouth. Know your web developer's skills by what others say. Ask your friends and associates who created their web sites and study their portfolio. Visit the developer's website and ask yourself if you like it. Do you like the portfolio of sites they highlight and the diversity of the websites? If they don't provide a portfolio or list of clients with hyperlinks for you to visit, you should be hesitant to pursue this developer any further. Ask prior customers the designer's work history. Do they consistently miss deadlines or exceed agreed prices? Did they like the solutions provided?

Budget and Time Your Project. Keep your desires in line with your budget. The bigger the budget the more gets thrown in. But as far as your average site visitor or potential customer is concerned, such a web site is often a waste of time. All those extra features slow the site down and make it harder and more expensive for them to access the information they need or came for. Ask yourself when you would like the project completed. I would question a designer who claims they can build a quality site within one week. Building a site takes time and hard work. Decide on a timeline and see how the developer can work within it. But be sure your timeline is flexible.

Find A Price. Yes, price matters, but don't count on price as being the number one factor in finding a web developer. If you ask your friends or others how much they paid for their site, it may not reflect what you might expect for yours. Factors such as size, images, hosting requirements, customization, and maintenance play a large part in costs. Fees can range from one hundred to one hundred thousand dollars depending on needs, interactivity, and design. Rick Tracewell (wrote the book "Teach Yourself Marketing on the Internet in a Week") advises that you split your list between necessities and niceties, e.g., things you must have and things you'd like to have. Be leery of a developer's refusal to give you a project price based on your plan and instead only gives you an hourly rate. It’s hard to gauge how quickly they work. Ask for a 'not-to-exceed' price in the contract and to stick to your budget. Per-page is difficult to price and some pages may take longer or less time and expertise than others to create.

What Is Their Process? Avoid "cookie cutter" web solutions – those offering free sites or who promise to put you up within a few days. Originality is important and you are a distinct business. Make sure that your developer recognizes that and will allow your diversity to shine. With a clear goal and scope you create in the web development plan, you can contribute to the draft without infuriating the designer and frustrating yourself.

What other services do they offer? Will you have to look elsewhere for web hosting, domain name registration, database development, upgrades, or maintenance? Ask questions like, "what on-going support do you offer," or "is there any follow-up to the design process?" Be sure that you can communicate clearly with the developer and gauge response time to e-mails and phone calls. This can be an indicator later.

Get a Contract. Be sure the developer uses a standard web design contract and read it carefully to ensure that it not only protects the developer but you as well. You don't need to hire a lawyer, but consider it if you think your project will exceed ten thousand dollars. Make sure the contract discusses copyright, indemnification, deadlines, fees, and arbitration. Be sure that the contract states that all work the developer uses is royalty and license free, and you need to agree as to who owns any custom code or graphics produced. If they create a logo for you, do you own the copyright or do they? Getting it all in writing will save you lots of confusion and problems in the future.

Can You Work with the Developer? Ask yourself if you can work with this designer. Be careful of web developers in big cities, who have fast telephone connections and expensive systems. Technology can be tempting and dazzling. But it is the average Joe who owns a home computer, surfs on a slow Internet connection, and has little understanding of the latest technology who uses the World Wide Web. It is not image but content that will get you the sale on the Internet. At the same time, consider the qualifications and personality of the freelance web developer. Is your potential web developer easy to communicate with or do they work alone for a reason other than necessity?

Will It Be Design By Committee or Corporation or Freelance? For large design firms, two or three committees of five people can complete the design. They will decide much of the design that can drag on and on. If you go with a large design firm, decide who will be responsible for the decision-making within your company. This can save time and money as well; but don't be anxious if the developer works out of their house. In today's virtual office, it is possible for a developer to employ several designers and programmers in several states or provinces.

You are now ready to choose a web developer that you can comfortably say will be there throughout the design process. You are on your way to joining the Internet community and promoting your business online generating new customers and sales.

But, before you call your designer, make sure you have created a web development plan. This will help you not only design the page but talk to the designer armed with information. They'll be impressed with your knowledge and preparedness.

Good Luck.

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